Häufige Fehler: Tests – Schlüssel / Key

 

 

1. Welches Wort passt? – Lösungen

 

a.      We can't raise your salary; you're already overpaid.

b.      If prices rise people will buy less.

c.       The economic situation has improved.

d.      Bringing peace to the Middle East would be a historic achievement.

e.      The film is only partly based on historical events.

f.        Only 20 per cent of Afghan women are literate.

g.      A literal translation is the opposite of a free translation.

h.      It literally broke my heart to see him do such a stupid thing.

i.        Dickens was one of the literary giants of Victorian England.

 

 

2. "Fahren" – Lösungen

 

a.      We're going on holiday next week.

b.      I'm going to Paris on business today and will be back next week.

c.       Why don't you go by train?

d.      More than 4.5 million people take / ride the subway each day in New York.

e.      He was going / doing about 90 mph when police stopped him.

f.        She drives / runs a nice car, eats at elegant restaurants, and dresses in beautiful clothes.

g.      You really should drive more carefully.

h.      In the UK cars drive on the left-hand side of the road.

i.        The mothers in our group take turns driving the children to school.

j.        Can you ride a bike?

k.      The train only runs on weekdays.

l.        When does the next bus go / leave?

 

 

3. "Machen" – Lösungen

 

a.      We were all cold and wet, so we made a fire to warm ourselves and dry our clothes.

b.      Cornflakes are made from corn, which the British call maize.

c.       We shouldn't make the mistake of underestimating him.

d.      This film has made her a star.

e.      What are you doing this weekend?

f.        Our dog usually does his business in the our garden.

g.      When are you doing / taking your A levels?

h.      He's taking / doing / sitting his exams in June.

i.        I took a photo of her standing next to the president.

j.        Let's have a break.

k.      English is fun.

l.        You're making me nervous.

m.   You're driving me crazy.

 

 

4. "Liegen" – "legen". – Lösungen

 

a.      He was lying / He lay on his bed reading a book.

a.      She is in hospital (AE in the hospital).

b.      There was deep snow outside.

c.       The stress is on the second syllable.

d.      The living room faces south.

e.      The decision rests with the president.

f.        Oxford, like London, is on the Thames.

g.      Edinburgh is (situated) / lies on the east coast of Scotland.

h.      He lay down (von lie!) on the couch.

i.        He laid (von lay!) the child on the couch.

j.        She put the book down.

k.      She put the steaks in the pan.

 

 

5. Singular oder Plural? – Lösungen

 

a.      The United States is a very rich country. (United States ist heute immer Singular.)

b.      In certain cases the police are allowed to use force. (Police ist immer Plural.)

c.       We have / We've got a twelve-year-old son. (Aber Plural in d!)

d.      Our son is twelve years old.

e.      The club has spent 50 million pounds on new players. (One pound, two pounds, etc.)

f.        You can easily find this information on the Internet. (Information ist immer Singular.)

g.      The old furniture is still there. (Furniture ist immer Singular.)

 

 

6. Gebrauch der Artikel – Lösungen

 

a.      Most people don't know that.

b.      Charles Darwin lies buried in Westminster Abbey.

c.       These people died for freedom.

d.      Eventually he lost hope. (Eventually = schließlich, nicht eventuell!)

e.      Turkey is a member of NATO.

f.        What colour is his car?

g.      What nonsense you're talking!

h.      His daughter is an architect.

i.        She woke up with a headache.

 

 

7. Steigerung der Adjektive – Lösungen

 

a.      Somalia is one of the poorest countries in the world. (In, nicht of!)

b.      She's one of the most intelligent people I know.

c.       London is much more expensive than Berlin.

d.      Toronto is as expensive as New York.

e.      The quieter the hotel is, the better.

f.        The pain was getting worse and worse.

 

 

8. Mit oder ohne -ly? – Lösungen

 

a.      The book is wonderful.

b.      Rebecca dances wonderfully.

c.       The water was wonderfully clear.

d.      He is a wonderfully clear thinker.

e.      The team plays wonderful football.

f.        The team plays wonderful, attractive football.

g.      The team plays wonderfully attractive football.

 

 

9. Fragefürwörter – Lösungen

 

a.      Who knows him?

b.      Who(m) does he know?

c.       Which of us knew him?

d.      Which of us does he know?

e.      Who, did you say, you were/are?

f.        Who fell in love with who(m)?

 

 

10. Gebrauch der Zeiten – Lösungen

 

a.      She is here at last.

b.      She has arrived.

c.       She has just arrived. / AE auch She just arrived.

d.      When did she arrive?

e.      She arrived a minute ago.

f.        She arrived this morning.

g.      She has been here since Friday.

h.      She has been here for three weeks.